Gufungura isupu ya Alphabet: 60 Ugomba-Kumenya Amagambo ahinnye mu nganda za PCB

Inganda za PCB (Printed Circuit Board) ni urwego rwikoranabuhanga rigezweho, guhanga udushya, hamwe nubuhanga bwuzuye.Ariko, izanye kandi ururimi rwayo rwihariye rwuzuyemo amagambo ahinnye kandi ahinnye.Gusobanukirwa amagambo ahinnye yinganda za PCB ningirakamaro kubantu bose bakora mumurima, uhereye kubashakashatsi n'abashushanya kugeza kubakora n'ababitanga.Muri iki gitabo cyuzuye, tuzasobanura amagambo 60 yingenzi akoreshwa mu nganda za PCB, tumurikira ibisobanuro inyuma yinyuguti.

** 1.PCB - Icapa ryumuzingo ryacapwe **:

Urufatiro rwibikoresho bya elegitoronike, rutanga urubuga rwo gushiraho no guhuza ibice.

** 2.SMT - Ikoranabuhanga rya Surface Umusozi **:

Uburyo bwo guhuza ibikoresho bya elegitoronike hejuru ya PCB.

** 3.DFM - Igishushanyo mbonera cyo gukora **:

Amabwiriza yo gutegura PCBs byoroshye gukora mubitekerezo.

** 4.DFT - Igishushanyo cyo guhamya **:

Gutegura amahame yo kugerageza neza no kumenya amakosa.

** 5.EDA - Gukora ibikoresho bya elegitoronike **:

Ibikoresho bya software kubushakashatsi bwa elegitoronike nuburyo bwa PCB.

** 6.BOM - Umushinga wibikoresho **:

Urutonde rwuzuye rwibigize nibikoresho bikenewe mu guteranya PCB.

** 7.SMD - Igikoresho cyo hejuru cyumusozi **:

Ibice byagenewe guterana kwa SMT, hamwe nibiyobora cyangwa padi.

** 8.PWB - Icapiro rya Wiring Board **:

Ijambo rimwe na rimwe rikoreshwa rimwe na PCB, mubisanzwe kubibaho byoroshye.

** 9.FPC - Inzira Yacapwe Yoroheje **:

PCBs ikozwe mubikoresho byoroshye byo kugunama no guhuza nubuso butari planari.

** 10.Rigid-Flex PCB **:

PCBs ihuza ibintu bikomeye kandi byoroshye muburyo bumwe.

** 11.PTH - Yashizweho Binyuze mu mwobo **:

Imyobo muri PCBs hamwe na plaque yuyobora yo kugurisha umwobo.

** 12.NC - Igenzura ry'umubare **:

Gukora mudasobwa kugenzurwa no guhimba PCB neza.

** 13.CAM - Gukora mudasobwa bifashishije **:

Ibikoresho bya software kugirango bitange amakuru yinganda kubikorwa bya PCB.

** 14.EMI - Kwivanga kwa Electromagnetic **:

Imirasire ya electromagnetic idakenewe ishobora guhagarika ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.

** 15.NRE - Ubwubatsi budasubirwamo **:

Igiciro kimwe kubikorwa byiterambere bya PCB, harimo amafaranga yo gushiraho.

** 16.UL - Laboratoire zandika **:

Yemeza PCBs kugirango yuzuze umutekano wihariye nubuziranenge bwimikorere.

** 17.RoHS - Kubuza ibintu bishobora guteza akaga **:

Amabwiriza agenga ikoreshwa ryibikoresho byangiza muri PCBs.

** 18.IPC - Ikigo gishinzwe guhuza no gupakira imiyoboro ya elegitoroniki **:

Gushiraho amahame yinganda kubikorwa bya PCB no gukora.

** 19.AOI - Igenzura ryikora ryikora **:

Kugenzura ubuziranenge ukoresheje kamera kugirango ugenzure PCBs inenge.

** 20.BGA - Ball Grid Array **:

Porogaramu ya SMD hamwe nudupira twagurishijwe kuruhande rwo hejuru rwinshi.

** 21.CTE - Coefficient yo Kwagura Ubushyuhe **:

Igipimo cyukuntu ibikoresho byaguka cyangwa bigahura nihinduka ryubushyuhe.

** 22.OSP - Organic Solderability Preservative **:

Agace koroheje kama gakoreshwa mukurinda ibimenyetso byumuringa byagaragaye.

** 23.DRC - Kugenzura Amategeko Kugenzura **:

Kugenzura byikora kugirango umenye neza igishushanyo cya PCB cyujuje ibyangombwa byo gukora.

** 24.VIA - Guhuza Vertical Guhuza **:

Imyobo ikoreshwa muguhuza ibice bitandukanye bya PCB.

** 25.DIP - Dual In-Line Package **:

Binyuze mu mwobo hamwe n'imirongo ibiri ibangikanye.

** 26.DDR - Ikigereranyo Cyikubye kabiri **:

Tekinoroji yo kwibuka ihererekanya amakuru kumpande zombi zizamuka kandi zigwa.

** 27.CAD - Igishushanyo gifashwa na mudasobwa **:

Ibikoresho bya software kubishushanyo mbonera bya PCB.

** 28.LED - Umucyo Utanga Diode **:

Igikoresho cya semiconductor gisohora urumuri iyo amashanyarazi anyuze muri yo.

** 29.MCU - Igice cya Microcontroller **:

Uruzitiro rwuzuye rwuzuzanya rurimo gutunganya, kwibuka, hamwe na peripheri.

** 30.ESD - Gusohora amashanyarazi **:

Amashanyarazi atunguranye hagati yibintu bibiri hamwe nuburyo butandukanye.

** 31.PPE - Ibikoresho byo Kurinda Umuntu **:

Ibikoresho byumutekano nka gants, amadarubindi, hamwe namakositimu yambarwa nabakozi bakora PCB.

** 32.QA - Ubwishingizi Bwiza **:

Inzira n'ibikorwa kugirango ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa.

** 33.CAD / CAM - Igishushanyo gifashijwe na mudasobwa / Gukora mudasobwa bifashishije **:

Guhuza ibishushanyo mbonera nibikorwa.

** 34.LGA - Land Grid Array **:

Ipaki ifite umurongo wa padi ariko ntayobora.

** 35.SMTA - Ishyirahamwe ry’ikoranabuhanga rya Surface **:

Umuryango uharanira guteza imbere ubumenyi bwa SMT.

** 36.HASL - Urwego rushyushye rwo kugurisha ikirere **:

Inzira yo gukoresha ibicuruzwa bitwikiriye kuri PCB.

** 37.ESL - Indingance y'uruhererekane ihwanye **:

Ikigereranyo cyerekana inductance muri capacitor.

** 38.ESR - Kurwanya Urukurikirane Rurwanya **:

Ikigereranyo cyerekana igihombo kirwanya ubushobozi.

** 39.THT - Binyuze mu buhanga bwa tekinoroji **:

Uburyo bwo gushiraho ibice hamwe nuyobora unyura mu mwobo muri PCB.

** 40.OSP - Igihe cyo hanze ya serivisi **:

Igihe PCB cyangwa igikoresho ntigikora.

** 41.RF - Umuyoboro wa Radio **:

Ibimenyetso cyangwa ibice bikorera kumurongo mwinshi.

** 42.DSP - Itunganya ibimenyetso bya Digital **:

Microprocessor yihariye igenewe imirimo yo gutunganya ibimenyetso bya digitale.

** 43.CAD - Igikoresho cyumugereka wibikoresho **:

Imashini ikoreshwa mugushira ibice bya SMT kuri PCBs.

** 44.QFP - Quad Flat Package **:

Porogaramu ya SMD ifite impande enye kandi iganisha kuri buri ruhande.

** 45.NFC - Hafi y'itumanaho ryo mu murima **:

Tekinoroji yo gutumanaho mugihe gito.

** 46.RFQ - Gusaba Amagambo **:

Inyandiko isaba ibiciro n'amagambo kubakora PCB.

** 47.EDA - Gukora ibikoresho bya elegitoronike **:

Ijambo rimwe na rimwe rikoreshwa ryerekeza kuri suite yose ya software ikora PCB.

** 48.CEM - Uruganda rukora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki **:

Isosiyete izobereye muri PCB guteranya no gukora serivisi.

** 49.EMI / RFI - Kwivanga kwa Electromagnetic / Kwivanga kwa Radio-Inshuro **:

Imirasire ya electromagnetic idakenewe ishobora guhagarika ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki n'itumanaho.

** 50.RMA - Garuka uruhushya rwo gucuruza **:

Inzira yo kugaruka no gusimbuza ibice bya PCB bifite inenge.

** 51.UV - Ultraviolet **:

Ubwoko bwimirasire ikoreshwa mugukiza PCB no gutunganya mask ya PCB.

** 52.PPE - Gutunganya Parameter Ingeneri **:

Inzobere itunganya uburyo bwo gukora PCB.

** 53.TDR - Igihe cyagenwe Kugaragaza **:

Igikoresho cyo gusuzuma cyo gupima umurongo woherejwe muri PCBs.

** 54.ESR - Kurwanya amashanyarazi **:

Igipimo cyubushobozi bwibikoresho byo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi ahamye.

** 55.HASL - Gorizontal Air Solder Urwego **:

Uburyo bwo gukoresha ibicuruzwa bitwikiriye kuri PCB.

** 56.IPC-A-610 **:

Inganda zinganda kubipimo byemewe bya PCB.

** 57.BOM - Kubaka ibikoresho **:

Urutonde rwibikoresho nibisabwa kugirango inteko ya PCB.

** 58.RFQ - Gusaba Quotation **:

Inyandiko yemewe isaba amagambo yatanzwe nabatanga PCB.

** 59.HAL - Ikirere gishyushye Urwego **:

Inzira yo kunoza solderabilité yumuringa kuri PCBs.

** 60.ROI - Garuka ku ishoramari **:

Igipimo cyinyungu zuburyo bwo gukora PCB.

Noneho ko wafunguye kode inyuma yibi bigufi 60 byingenzi mu nganda za PCB, ufite ibikoresho byiza byo kuyobora uyu murima utoroshye.Waba uri umunyamwuga w'inararibonye cyangwa utangiye urugendo rwawe mugushushanya no gukora PCB, gusobanukirwa aya magambo ahinnye ni urufunguzo rwo gutumanaho neza no gutsinda kwisi kwisi.Amagambo ahinnye ni ururimi rwo guhanga udushya