Byombi Amerika n'Ubushinwa byashyizeho ibipimo ngenderwaho byo gutwara ibinyabiziga: L0-L5.Ibipimo byerekana iterambere ryiterambere ryimodoka.
Muri Amerika, Sosiyete y’Abashinzwe Imodoka (SAE) yashyizeho uburyo buzwi bwo gushyira mu byiciro ibyiciro byo gutwara ibinyabiziga, bisa n’ubwavuzwe haruguru.Urwego ruri hagati ya 0 kugeza 5, hamwe nurwego 0 rwerekana ko nta automatisation na Urwego rwa 5 rugaragaza gutwara ibinyabiziga byigenga bitabaye ngombwa ko abantu babigiramo uruhare.
Kugeza ubu, ibinyabiziga byinshi mumihanda yo muri Amerika bigwa murwego 0 kugeza 2 rwo kwikora.Urwego 0 rwerekeza ku binyabiziga gakondo bitwarwa n'abantu rwose, mugihe urwego rwa 1 rukubiyemo ibintu by'ibanze bifasha abashoferi nko kugenzura imiterere yo guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere no gufasha mu murongo.Urwego rwa 2 rwikora rurimo sisitemu yo gufasha abashoferi bateye imbere (ADAS) ituma ubushobozi buke bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga, nko kuyobora byihuta no kwihuta, ariko biracyasaba kugenzurwa nabashoferi.
Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko bamwe mubakora amamodoka hamwe nisosiyete yikoranabuhanga barimo kugerageza no kohereza ibinyabiziga murwego rwo hejuru rwimodoka ahantu runaka kandi mubihe bigenzurwa ， Urwego 3. Ikinyabiziga gishobora gukora imirimo myinshi yo gutwara cyigenga ariko biracyasaba ko abashoferi bitabira bimwe ibihe.
Muri Gicurasi 2023, gutwara ibinyabiziga mu Bushinwa biri ku rwego rwa 2, kandi bigomba kurenga ku mategeko kugira ngo bigere ku Rwego 3. NIO, Li Auto, Xpeng Motors, BYD, Tesla byose biri kuri EV no gutwara ibinyabiziga.
Nko ku ya 20 Kanama 2021, mu rwego rwo kugenzura no kurushaho guteza imbere urwego rw’imodoka nshya z’ingufu, Ubuyobozi bw’Ubushinwa bugenzura amasoko bwatanze urugero rw’igihugu "Taxonomy yo gutwara Automation ku binyabiziga" (GB / T 40429-2021).Igabanya Gutwara Automatic mu byiciro bitandatu L0-L5.L0 ni igipimo cyo hasi cyane, ariko aho kugira imodoka yo gutwara ibinyabiziga, itanga gusa umuburo hakiri kare na feri yihutirwa.L5 ni Driving Automated Driving kandi iragenzura byimazeyo gutwara imodoka.
Mubice byibyuma, gutwara byigenga hamwe nubwenge bwa artile byashyize imbere ibisabwa hejuru kububasha bwo kubara imodoka.Ariko, kuri chipi yimodoka, umutekano nicyo cyambere cyambere.Imodoka ntizikeneye 6nm itunganya IC nka terefone zigendanwa.Mubyukuri, inzira ya 250nm ikuze irakunzwe cyane.Hariho porogaramu nyinshi zidasaba geometrike ntoya n'ubugari bwa PCB.Ariko, mugihe paki ikomeje kugabanuka, ABIS irimo kunoza imikorere yayo kugirango ibashe gukora utuntu duto nu mwanya.
ABIS Inzira zizera ko gutwara ibinyabiziga byubatswe kuri ADAS (sisitemu yo kuzamura abashoferi).Kimwe mubyo twiyemeje kutajegajega ni ugutanga ibisubizo byambere PCB na PCBA ibisubizo kuri ADAS, bigamije korohereza iterambere ryabakiriya bacu bubahwa.Mugukora ibyo, twifuza kwihutisha ukuza kwa Driving Automation L5, amaherezo bikagirira akamaro abaturage benshi.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Gicurasi-17-2023
